Why is it essential to address nutritional needs in oncology patients?

Addressing nutritional needs in oncology patients is crucial primarily to ensure adequate nutrition for strength and recovery. Cancer and its treatments often significantly impact a patient’s ability to eat, tolerate food, and absorb nutrients. Malnutrition can lead to muscle wasting, weakened immune function, and increased treatment-related side effects, which can hinder the patient's overall recovery and response to therapy.

Good nutrition supports the body’s healing processes, helping patients to better tolerate treatments like chemotherapy and radiation. Proper dietary intake can also improve energy levels, enhance quality of life, and reduce the risk of complications during and after treatment. By focusing on nutrition, healthcare providers can assist patients in maintaining their strength, thereby promoting healing and a more optimal recovery trajectory.