Which symptom could suggest hypercalcemia in an oncology patient?

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Hypercalcemia, or elevated levels of calcium in the blood, is a condition that can frequently occur in oncology patients, particularly those with certain types of cancer that may affect bone or calcium metabolism. The symptoms associated with hypercalcemia are often related to the body's response to such high calcium levels.

The combination of confusion, constipation, and increased thirst specifically aligns with the typical manifestations of hypercalcemia. Confusion can occur due to the effects of high calcium levels on mental status and neurological function. Constipation is a common gastrointestinal symptom because elevated calcium can slow down the motility of the intestines. Increased thirst is a result of the body's attempt to manage higher levels of calcium, often leading to an increased urination as the kidneys work to excrete the excess calcium.

In contrast, excessive sweating, difficulty sleeping, and rapid weight loss are symptoms that may arise from other conditions or side effects related to cancer, treatments, or an overall malignancy but are not characteristic of hypercalcemia itself. Therefore, the combination of confusion, constipation, and increased thirst provides a clear indication of possible hypercalcemia, making it the most relevant choice in this context.

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