What term describes a group of cells whose growth is uncontrolled or abnormal?

The term "neoplasm" refers to a group of cells that exhibit uncontrolled or abnormal growth, which can lead to the formation of a tumor. Neoplasms can be classified further into benign and malignant categories. A benign neoplasm is generally non-cancerous and grows slowly, often not spreading to other parts of the body, while malignant neoplasms are cancerous and can invade surrounding tissues and metastasize to distant sites.

Understanding that neoplasm encompasses both types of growth allows for a broader perspective in oncology, recognizing that any abnormal cell growth warrants investigation and potential intervention. This highlights the importance of identifying neoplasms early for appropriate management, as malignant neoplasms represent a more serious threat to health.

Other terms, while related, are more specific: "malignant" applies only to cancerous growths, "benign" refers to non-cancerous growths that are generally less threatening, and "adenoma" specifically describes a type of benign tumor that originates from glandular tissue. Thus, "neoplasm" serves as the most comprehensive and correct term for describing a group of cells with uncontrolled or abnormal growth.