What is the common term for the medical specialty focused on the treatment of cancer?

Oncology is the medical specialty dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and managing cancer. This field encompasses various approaches to treatment, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical interventions, and supportive care. Specialists in oncology, known as oncologists, have a deep understanding of the complexities of cancer, including its biology, staging, and the various treatment options available.

While the other options are important medical specialties, they each focus on different areas. Hematology primarily concerns blood diseases, including some cancers such as leukemia, but is not centered on the broader spectrum of cancer treatment. Radiology involves imaging techniques that help in diagnosing diseases including cancer, but it doesn’t directly focus on treatment. Immunology is concerned with the immune system and its response to diseases, including how it can be manipulated to treat cancer, but it is not exclusively focused on cancer care. Therefore, oncology is the most accurate term for the specialty that encompasses all aspects of cancer treatment.