What is a primary way oncology nurses can help manage chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)?

Administering antiemetics and educating patients about dietary modifications is a primary way oncology nurses can help manage chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).

Chemotherapy often leads to nausea and vomiting due to its effect on the gastrointestinal system and the brain's emetic pathways. Antiemetics are medications specifically designed to prevent or reduce these symptoms. By administering these drugs timely and effectively, nurses can significantly decrease a patient's discomfort and improve their overall quality of life during treatment.

Additionally, educating patients about dietary modifications is crucial. Certain foods may exacerbate nausea, while others can be easier to tolerate. For example, encouraging small, frequent meals, bland foods, and hydration can help manage symptoms. Providing patients with knowledge about what dietary choices may ease their nausea empowers them to take an active role in their care.

In contrast, performing surgery does not play a role in the management of CINV since CINV is a side effect of chemotherapy, not a primary condition requiring surgical intervention. While alternative medicine therapies may offer some relief for certain individuals, they are not considered a primary or standard treatment for CINV in an oncology setting. Lastly, suggesting increased physical activity may not be beneficial immediately after chemotherapy, as patients often experience fatigue, and physical activity can vary widely